What is the GAMSAT? Sections, timing and scoring explained
The GAMSAT is the admissions test for graduate-entry medicine in Australia, the UK and Ireland. Here’s what each section asks of you, how long you get and how the scores come together.
Three sections in one day
Sections I and III are multiple choice. Section II is two essays. The question counts and times below are per section.
| Section | On the day | What it tests | Guide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section I: Humanities & social sciences | 62 questions in 100 minutes | Reading and interpreting prose, poetry, cartoons and data from the humanities and social sciences. | Section I guide |
| Section II: Written communication | 2 writing tasks in 65 minutes | Two essays responding to themed sets of statements: a socio-cultural task and a personal one. | Section II guide |
| Section III: Biological & physical sciences | 75 questions in 150 minutes | Problem solving in biology, chemistry and physics, mostly from passages, graphs and tables. | Section III guide |
Who sits the GAMSAT
The GAMSAT is used to select students for graduate-entry medicine, and at some universities dentistry, pharmacy, optometry, physiotherapy and veterinary science. It’s accepted by medical schools in Australia, the United Kingdom and Ireland.
You can sit it once you’ve completed a bachelor’s degree, or while you’re in the penultimate or final year of one. Your degree can be in any field. The test is held in March and September each year.
Your GAMSAT score is usually one of three parts of an application, alongside your university grades (GPA) and an interview. How much weight each part carries differs from school to school.
How the GAMSAT is scored
Each section gets its own score, and ACER combines them into an overall score. In the standard calculation Section III counts twice:
Overall = (Section I + Section II + 2 × Section III) ÷ 4
Scores are scaled, so they aren’t percentages and they aren’t directly comparable with raw marks on practice material. Some universities apply their own weighting or set minimum scores for each section, so read the admissions guide for every school on your list.
Because Section III is double-weighted, it’s often the best return on study time, especially if you don’t have a science background. It’s also where the free daily practice unit starts.
How to start preparing
- Find your baseline. Work through a few units in each section untimed to see where you’re comfortable and where you aren’t.
- Fill the science gaps early. Section III assumes content knowledge, and the maths and chemistry foundations take longest to build. Start them first.
- Practise a little every day. Short, regular sessions build reading stamina for Section I and fluency with data for Section III better than occasional long ones.
- Write to time. Section II rewards clear thinking under pressure. Practise both tasks against the clock well before test day.
- Review your reasoning, not just your score. For every question you miss, work out where your thinking went wrong so you don’t repeat it.
Common questions
What does GAMSAT stand for?
Graduate Medical School Admissions Test. It’s developed and run by ACER, the Australian Council for Educational Research, for a group of universities that offer graduate-entry medicine and related degrees.
Do I need a science degree to sit the GAMSAT?
No. Any bachelor’s degree is accepted, and many candidates come from the humanities, law or commerce. Section III does assume first-year university biology and chemistry and final-year school physics, so non-science candidates usually spend more of their preparation there.
Can I use a calculator in the GAMSAT?
No. Calculators aren’t allowed, so Section III questions are built to be worked out with estimation, rounding and mental arithmetic.
Is there a penalty for wrong answers?
No. Marks aren’t deducted for incorrect answers in Sections I and III, so it’s worth answering every question, even if you have to guess.
How long are GAMSAT results valid?
It depends on the university. Many accept results from recent sittings for around two years, but each school sets its own rules, so check the admissions guide for every program you’re applying to.
More GAMSAT guides
- Free GAMSAT practice questionsSample questions for all three sections, each with a worked answer.
- GAMSAT Section 1 practiceHumanities and social sciences: what’s tested, how to read it and a sample question.
- GAMSAT Section 2 essay practiceTask A and Task B practice prompts, how essays are marked and how to plan one.
- GAMSAT Section 3 practice questionsBiology, chemistry and physics without a calculator. Try a free sample unit.
- GAMSAT Section 3 tipsWhat to study first, maths without a calculator, pacing and non-science advice.
- GAMSAT chemistryMoles, equilibrium, acids and bases, thermodynamics and redox, with practice questions.
- GAMSAT organic chemistryFunctional groups, stereochemistry and mechanisms, with practice questions.
- GAMSAT physicsMechanics, energy, waves, electricity and fluids, with practice questions.
- GAMSAT study planHow long to prepare, what to do in each phase and a sample study week.
- GAMSAT score calculatorWork out your overall score and see what makes a score competitive.
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